Every year, without fail, one of my kids will come home from
school upset because they've been given one of six, always-upsetting, school assignments.
The assignments are usually given by language arts, social studies, and
science teachers. Each of the six
assignments can vary, depending upon the grade level to which they’re
assigned. However, all six involve
painful topics for a lot of adopted children (not to mention kids in foster
care, kids who’ve experienced a traumatic event such as a fire or tornado that
destroyed their home and all their possessions, children being cared for by
someone other than their parent, etc.)
Dear teacher, if you absolutely MUST incorporate the
following projects into your curriculum, would you take the time to read why
these assignments are a challenge for my children, and so many other children in
your classroom now, or in the years to come?
I’ll start with the one our family has most recently worked through
together, and conclude with the most dreaded assignment of them all.
DNA
– Genetic Traits: This is the
assignment usually given by middle school science teachers and high school biology
teachers. The student’s task is to chart or write about a genetic trait or traits that run in that students’ family. The assignment is designed to give the
student personal experience in studying how genetic traits are passed through generations. The
challenge with this assignment for kids who were adopted is it often raises
questions which cannot be answered for the adoptee. Some teachers mistakenly think by
framing the assignment so students can chart a genetic trait in their
adoptive families, it makes the assignment okay. The fact is, this can make it much more painful, and
can be a very real trauma trigger for the child.
Suggested
Alternatives for the ENTIRE Class:
Study genetic traits in various people groups. For example, why do people of Celtic heritage
often have red hair and/or green eyes?
Or look at historical examples such as inherited diseases in the royal
families of Europe? (I suggest
alternative projects be given to the entire class so as not to single out the
child unable to trace their genetic heritage, or for whom it would be painful
to do so.)
The Family
Tree: My kids HATE this
assignment. It sends each of them
reeling whenever they get it, no matter how benignly the teacher believes they’ve
framed the project. This assignment
usually involves either drawing a tree with branches (and sometime roots if the
teacher is trying to accommodate kids) or drawing a chart with family names and
relationships defined as they relate to the student. The assignment is designed to
illustrate family relationships.
Sometimes, it can be part of a “getting to know you” assignment, as it
was in my son's 9th grade English class this year. This assignment is a challenge because even
when it does accommodate birth and adoptive or step families, it can involve
very painful memories for the student and make him feel as though he’s being
forced to reveal parts of his history he would rather not share. Even when the teacher tells him he need not
share all of his history, he is conflicted because he feels he is denying a
part of who he is – or is being unfaithful to a part of his family. As my children have gotten older, the
feelings associated with this assignment become more complicated and more
painful.
Suggested Alternatives for the
ENTIRE Class: Have students
create a forest of trees or a neighborhood of houses, showing all the close
relationships in their lives. The trees
could include friends, neighbors, teachers, coaches, clergy, and family. If the assignment is geared more toward
biology, trace the tree of a historical figure, or even of the teacher, and
make it a classroom assignment. There
are plenty of genealogical resources available online. Most public libraries also have a genealogy
room.
Student of
the Week: This assignment is
usually only given to elementary school students. However, my daughter’s 6th grade
English teacher did a variation of this assignment with her class. The assignment involves students taking turns
each week to be the “star” student of the week.
They design a poster (in my daughter’s English class, they used paper
bags), and then add things to the poster such as pictures of the student growing
up, family pictures, and the student’s story.
The goal of the assignment is to help students know one another and give
each child a leadership opportunity in the classroom. This is a challenge for many adopted kids,
and especially traumatized adopted kids, because the subject of their adoption
is often brought up when they would rather it not be. Not all kids are comfortable sharing their adoption
with fellow students. For traumatized
kids, the classroom is not a safe place to process the big feelings surrounding
their adoption and they cannot separate their past trauma from their adoption
story.
Suggested Alternative for the
ENITRE Class: Have students use
current pictures of themselves and of their favorite things, such as pets and
activities. Let the star of the week
write about their favorite color, food, subject in school, favorite activity,
etc. Focus on the present. Students are interested in their classmates
and what they’re about NOW.
Exploring
Our Heritage: This assignment
usually involves making a map, drawing a flag, or doing a presentation on the student’s
country or culture of origin. This
assignment happens throughout grades K-12.
The goal of the assignment is to have students learn about various
cultures. This assignment can be a
challenge for adopted students in several ways.
For my kids, the only “culture” they remember experiencing in their
birth country was a culture of alcoholism and abuse. While they are curious about their birth
country, its history, its government, and its people, they do not want to
process that curiosity in the classroom.
They are much more comfortable processing it in pieces, as they direct,
at home. Other students may want to
share their country’s culture, but because they do not share that culture with
their adoptive family, they are uncomfortable with the inevitable questions
about the differences between themselves and their adoptive family. Others may rather talk about their adoptive
family’s culture. There’s just not an
easy answer. Each student will react
differently to this assignment.
Suggested Alternative for the
ENTIRE Class: Have students
choose a culture of interest to them to research, rather than one related to
their family.
The Life Timeline: This is another assignment my children
hate. The assignment involves having the
student create a timeline of events from their birth to the present. Timelines incorporate both personal life
events and historical events. The goal
of the assignment is to chart historical events on a timeline and show the
student’s relationship to history. This
assignment is a challenge for adopted kids because they may be unsure of the
time, location, or even the date of their actual birth. My daughter wondered if she needed to include
painful details such as when she entered the orphanage, when she last saw her
birth mother, etc. Adopted children are
often confused about what personal information they should and should not
include in their timelines.
Suggested Alternative for the ENTIRE Class: Do not specify that the timeline begin with
the child’s birth. Allow for open ended
time frames such as, “past and present.”
Create a timeline for a historic figure, or perhaps, for the teacher.

Suggested Alternative for the ENTIRE Class: Have children bring in pictures of “when they
were younger,” or perhaps a current picture of themselves, disguised by a costume. Younger children can draw pictures of
themselves “when they were younger.” (Again, my most honest suggested alternative would be to ban this assignment all
together.)
Dear
teacher, you can find additional resources regarding school assignments and the
adopted child in your classroom by visiting two of my favorite websites:
or